Valley

A valley is a low-lying area of land situated between hills or mountains, typically containing a river or stream flowing from higher ground to lower ground.

Valleys are usually formed by erosion over long periods of time, either by rivers carving through rock or by glaciers shaping the landscape.

The valley floor is generally flatter than the surrounding slopes, creating a distinct geographic feature that can support diverse ecosystems and human settlements.

Valleys are often fertile due to sediment deposition from waterways, making them ideal for agriculture and habitation.

Valleys can be identified as being 'U-shaped' due to glaciers, or 'V-shaped' due to rivers and streams.

Valley meaning with examples

• The Napa valley in California is famous for its vineyards and wine production, drawing tourists from around the world to sample its rich and diverse grape varieties along the scenic routes.
• The Shenandoah valley, nestled in the Appalachian Mountains, offers breathtaking views and abundant opportunities for hiking, camping, and enjoying the beauty of the great outdoors.
• During their trek through the Himalayas, the group descended into a narrow valley carved by a raging river, surrounded by towering peaks capped with ice and snow, a majestic and somewhat dangerous sight.
• The Great Rift valley in East Africa is a vast geological feature with volcanoes and lakes, home to unique species of wildlife and important archeological sites showing human evolution.