Referring to a political system or government in which only a single political party is permitted to exist and hold power. This structure typically eliminates political competition and dissent, concentrating control within the ruling party. Often, this party also exerts considerable influence over aspects of society, including media, education, and the economy. Such systems can be authoritarian or totalitarian in nature, suppressing alternative viewpoints and limiting individual freedoms. The party's ideology usually dominates the state.
One-party meaning with examples
- Following the coup, the nation transitioned to a one-party state, silencing opposition groups and consolidating power under the military's chosen political organization. All other parties were dissolved. The press became state-controlled, and public gatherings required government permission. Elections were held but lacked any real competition, solidifying the regime's control.
- The historical narrative painted a picture of a one-party regime, with the ruling party's ideology deeply ingrained into the national identity through state-sponsored education and propaganda. Citizens who deviated faced severe penalties, and economic progress served to reinforce the government’s authority, creating stability.
- The transition from a multiparty democracy to a one-party rule severely curtailed civil liberties. The judiciary, the press, and the legislature were all subject to the whims of the party. Economic activity was also restructured, with the state assuming control over most sectors of industry to centralize authority.
- Critics of the proposal warned against the dangers of concentrating power in a single party. They argued that the proposed changes could lead to a one-party system, where dissenting voices are marginalized and the government is not held accountable by any opposition force.