A species of archaic human, *Homo neanderthalensis*, closely related to modern humans (*Homo sapiens*), that lived in Eurasia from about 400,000 to 40,000 years ago. Characterized by a robust build, prominent brow ridges, and a large braincase, Neandertals were skilled hunters and toolmakers who adapted to harsh glacial environments. They coexisted and interbred with *Homo sapiens* in some regions, leaving a lasting genetic legacy in many modern human populations. Extensive research continues to uncover details about their behavior, culture, and ultimate disappearance, sparking ongoing debates among scientists.
Neandertal meaning with examples
- Fossil discoveries reveal that the Neandertals had surprisingly complex social structures, including caring for the sick and elderly. Their survival in frigid environments demonstrates their resourcefulness, using fire and crafting sophisticated hunting tools. Genetic evidence suggests that Neandertals and early humans intermingled across Eurasia thousands of years ago.
- Anthropologists analyze Neandertal skeletal remains to reconstruct their physical characteristics and determine their evolutionary relationships. The analysis of tools, such as Mousterian hand axes, helps to understand their technological sophistication and adaptation to the environment. Their distinct bone structure and genetics are a continued focus of evolutionary anthropology.
- Studies on Neandertal DNA provide insight into their cognitive abilities and susceptibility to diseases. The sequencing of their genome confirmed interbreeding with *Homo sapiens*, impacting immune systems and metabolism. Researchers are analyzing genes to uncover their language capabilities and their capacity for symbolic thought and art.
- Archaeologists examine Neandertal cave paintings and burial sites for clues about their spiritual beliefs. Their dietary habits are deduced from analyzing stable isotopes in their bones. Scientists debate the causes of their extinction, speculating about climate change, competition with humans, or a combination of factors which caused a decline of Neandertal populations.
Neandertal Synonyms
homo neanderthalensis neandertal man neanderthal neanderthal manNeandertal Antonyms
homo sapiens modern humanNeandertal Crossword Answers
6 Letters
OAFISH
7 Letters
BOORISH LOUTISH SWINISH
11 Letters
NEANDERTHAL
13 Letters
NEANDERTALMAN
14 Letters
NEANDERTHALIAN NEANDERTHALMAN