Mannitol is a sugar alcohol used as an osmotic diuretic and as a sweetener. It occurs naturally in plants and is also produced synthetically. In medicine, it's administered intravenously to reduce swelling and pressure in the brain, treat kidney failure, and promote urine flow. Mannitol's effectiveness stems from its ability to draw water from tissues into the bloodstream. Beyond medical applications, it's employed as a bulking agent, excipient, and flavor enhancer in various pharmaceutical and food products, often appearing in tablet formulations, confectioneries, and low-calorie foods.
Mannitol meaning with examples
- Following a severe head injury, the patient was immediately given intravenous mannitol to alleviate the intracranial pressure caused by cerebral edema. This osmotic diuretic helped draw fluid from the brain, offering crucial neuroprotection during the acute phase of injury.
- During kidney failure, mannitol can be administered to promote urine output and flush out accumulated toxins. This is a critical intervention strategy to restore renal function. The drug works by increasing osmotic pressure within the nephrons, allowing improved waste clearance.
- In preparation for certain surgeries, mannitol is sometimes used to reduce intraocular pressure. By reducing the fluid volume, the surgery site is accessible for the surgeon. It's crucial to monitor electrolyte balance when used in this setting.
- The pharmaceutical company used mannitol as a bulking agent and excipient in its new chewable vitamin C tablets. It improved the tablet's texture and ensured efficient delivery of the active ingredient; this helps to ensure proper absorption.
- The food manufacturer incorporated mannitol as a low-calorie sweetener and stabilizer in its sugar-free hard candies. Mannitol’s unique properties enhanced the candy’s texture and sweetness while controlling the caloric content. It also aids in maintaining product stability.
Mannitol Synonyms
d-mannitol manitol mannite osmitrolMannitol Antonyms
n/aMannitol Crossword Answers
8 Letters
OSMITROL