Incumbered describes a state of being burdened, weighed down, or restricted by something. This 'something' can range from physical impediments, like heavy objects or geographical barriers, to more abstract constraints such as debt, obligations, responsibilities, or psychological burdens. The core idea is a hindering or hampering effect, reducing freedom of movement, action, or thought. The word implies a limitation that makes it difficult or impossible to proceed or function unhindered. It emphasizes the presence of an obstruction or a factor causing difficulty or delay.
Incumbered meaning with examples
- The hiker, incumbered by a heavy backpack, struggled to climb the steep mountain trail, pausing frequently to catch their breath and adjust their load. The equipment slowed the group significantly and required several extra hours. Their progress was greatly hindered by this burden.
- Having graduated with a large student loan, the young professional felt incumbered by debt, making it challenging to save for a home or invest in their future. Financial obligations had them trapped and unable to proceed. They constantly worried about how to remove the obstacles.
- The detective's investigation was incumbered by a lack of cooperation from the witnesses, who were evasive and reluctant to share crucial information. The lack of evidence and support were difficult obstacles. This made solving the crime extremely slow.
- The ancient city, once thriving, now lay incumbered by the debris and rubble of the devastating earthquake, rendering its roads impassable and its structures unusable. The damage was extensive and made life difficult. Rebuilding the city was extremely difficult.