Impugnable describes something that is able to be attacked or challenged, especially in terms of its truth, validity, or integrity. It suggests a vulnerability to criticism, doubt, or contradiction. A statement, argument, or evidence considered impugnable is open to question and potentially refutable. It's the opposite of being beyond reproach or dispute. The term implies a weakness or flaw that can be exploited through careful examination or argumentation. It often relates to situations involving accusations, legal proceedings, or debates where the veracity of a claim is central. The degree of impugnability can vary; some aspects may be readily challenged while others require significant effort or evidence to undermine.
Impugnable meaning with examples
- The prosecution's case, based on circumstantial evidence, was deemed impugnable by the defense attorney. They argued that the evidence was open to interpretation, leaving reasonable doubt and allowing an alternative narrative to be constructed. The jury needed to consider the possibility of innocence, despite the compelling appearance.
- Her research, unfortunately, contained data that was impugnable due to a lack of proper methodology. Scientists questioned the results, citing bias and flawed controls, which undermined the claims she had been making regarding her theories. The scientific community demanded a complete review.
- The historian's interpretation of the historical events was deemed impugnable by a rival school of thought. They pointed out biases and neglected evidence. They developed their own differing arguments that they felt were well supported, leading to heated debates and revisions.
- The software company's security protocols were found to be impugnable after a large-scale data breach. The investigation revealed that the system was vulnerable to cyberattacks. It then opened up the company to lawsuits from affected users and caused public outrage.