Extreme-temperature refers to environmental conditions characterized by significantly high or low temperatures, posing a threat to living organisms, materials, and infrastructure. These temperatures deviate substantially from the average or optimal range for a specific environment or system. Such conditions can trigger physical and chemical changes, leading to damage, dysfunction, or even destruction. Factors like geographic location, climate change, and specific events contribute to the prevalence and severity of extreme-temperature events.
Extreme-temperature meaning with examples
- The desert's extreme-temperature swings between scorching days and frigid nights made survival a constant challenge for early explorers. The intense heat caused rapid dehydration and heatstroke, while the freezing temperatures at night led to hypothermia. Finding shelter was key.
- The Arctic's extreme-temperature conditions, with persistent sub-zero temperatures, severely impacted the indigenous Inuit population and their ability to hunt. The cold made it hard to source food and water. The cold climate required special clothing and housing.
- The sudden shift in extreme-temperature during the winter months damaged the infrastructure like power lines and water pipes, causing widespread blackouts and disrupting daily life. This led to major losses to businesses and households.
- During a heatwave, extreme-temperature conditions resulted in crop failures, reduced livestock productivity, and increased water scarcity. The high heat led to damage across agriculture, with significant economic losses to farmers and the industry.