An ethno-nationalist is an individual or a group that combines ethnic identity with nationalist ideology. They believe that the nation should be defined by ethnicity, often prioritizing the interests and culture of a specific ethnic group above all others. This ideology frequently leads to the exclusion or marginalization of other ethnic or cultural groups within the nation-state, and sometimes promotes violence or discrimination to achieve ethnic purity or dominance. Ethno-nationalism often emphasizes shared ancestry, language, religion, and culture as defining features of national identity.
Ethno-nationalist meaning with examples
- The political party's platform, based on ethno-nationalist principles, advocated for strict immigration policies designed to protect the perceived ethnic homogeneity of the country. This policy resonated with a segment of the population who feared cultural dilution. The party actively promoted a national identity centered on a particular ethnic heritage, using symbols and rhetoric that excluded minority groups. This stance caused considerable social division.
- Following the economic downturn, an ethno-nationalist movement gained momentum by blaming immigrants for job losses. They organized rallies, demanding the expulsion of specific ethnic groups and portraying them as a threat to national security and the nation's cultural values. The movement used propaganda that stoked fears and prejudices, manipulating public opinion and escalating tensions across the country.
- In times of conflict, ethno-nationalist sentiments can be exploited to incite violence. The leaders of the ethno-nationalist militias used historical narratives to justify their attacks on neighboring ethnic groups. They claimed a 'right' to the land and resources and demonized their opponents. This resulted in mass atrocities, and the widespread displacement of the population, escalating tensions.
- The scholar argued that the government's attempts to impose a single national language reflected an ethno-nationalist agenda, prioritizing the dominant ethnic group's language and cultural norms. The policy aimed to assimilate minority groups and erase their distinct identities and the policy resulted in the marginalization and suppression of their cultural practices. This led to protests from marginalized communities.