A dilutant is a substance, typically a liquid or a gas, added to another substance to reduce its concentration, viscosity, or potency. It functions by increasing the overall volume or bulk without significantly altering the original substance's chemical properties or intended purpose. Dilutants are commonly employed in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paints, and coatings, to achieve desired consistencies, improve spreadability, or reduce costs. Their effectiveness depends on factors like compatibility and uniform mixing with the substance being diluted.
Dilutant meaning with examples
- In the manufacturing of paints, water acts as a common dilutant, allowing the paint to be applied smoothly and evenly. This facilitates a thin layer over the surface, and makes it easier to apply, while preventing the paint from being too thick and difficult to work with. Without this, the paint could be clumpy, and difficult to apply.
- Pharmacists often use sterile water or saline solutions as dilutants when preparing injectable medications, ensuring precise dosages for patient safety. This is particularly essential when dealing with potent drugs, where a slight miscalculation can lead to significant side effects. It helps to provide safer, and more effective treatments.
- In the cosmetics industry, mineral oil can serve as a dilutant in some formulations, adjusting the texture and making the product more easily applied to the skin. Without this, the product may be difficult to work with. This aids product usability. This is vital for makeup.
- When working with concentrated cleaning solutions, water is frequently used as a dilutant to reduce the strength, preventing damage to surfaces or injury to the user. It makes products safer, and prevents harmful effects from too high concentrations. This is extremely useful in a variety of applications.
Dilutant Crossword Answers
7 Letters
DILUENT THINNER