Amine

An amine is an organic compound and a derivative of ammonia (NH₃), where one or more hydrogen atoms in ammonia have been replaced by organic substituents, such as alkyl or aryl groups. Amines are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the number of carbon atoms directly bonded to the nitrogen atom. They play crucial roles in various biological processes, and are important building blocks in the synthesis of numerous pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals, showcasing diverse chemical properties and applications across different fields. They have diverse roles in industry and occur naturally.

Amine meaning with examples

• Methylamine (CH₃NH₂) is a primary amine used as a solvent and in the production of other chemicals. Its simple structure allows for reactions with other organic compounds, and it is a common starting material. For example, methylamine is used to make pharmaceuticals, dyes, and synthetic rubber. This simple amine highlights the chemical reactivity of the amine functional group.
• In biological systems, amines are fundamental. Neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin are examples of amines. These amine compounds act as chemical messengers, transmitting signals between nerve cells. This class of amine compounds is essential for mood regulation, motor control, and cognitive functions in the brain. Understanding amines is critical to understanding neurological conditions.
• Ethylene diamine (NH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂) is a secondary amine that serves as a precursor in the production of adhesives and polymers. It is a common ligand in coordination complexes, forming stable bonds with metal ions. The molecule's two amine groups are ideal for cross-linking and forming strong polymers.
• Amine functional groups also play vital role in the synthesis of various drugs. For instance, certain antibiotics contain amine structures. Scientists use amines in drug design and development to improve properties like solubility and binding affinity, highlighting amines' crucial role in treating disease.

Amine Synonyms

amino compound, amino group derivative

Amine Antonyms

alcohol, amide, nitrile

Amine Crossword Answers

11 Letters

AMINOALKANE